Unlined Copper Cookware

Bare copper pots in contact with acidic food.

64Low burden · out of 100
Cleaner swapTin- or stainless-lined copper, or plain stainless steel

How this score is built

  1. 100Start
  2. 81.6Chemical hazard 4 × 4.6−18.4
  3. 71.4Everyday exposure 3 × 3.4−10.2
  4. 64Persistence 3 × 2.6−7.8, then rounded to 64
  5. LowThe band64 sits in 60–79.

What each input rests on

The three ratings behind the score, and the studies each rests on
InputRatingEvidence
Chemical hazard4/10unsourced input

Searched 2026-10-26: No study measuring copper release from bare (unlined) copper cookware into food was found on PubMed; the one copper-pot study found tested tin-lined pots.

Everyday exposure3/10unsourced input

Searched 2026-10-26: No study measuring copper release from bare (unlined) copper cookware into food was found on PubMed; the one copper-pot study found tested tin-lined pots.

Persistence3/10unsourced input

Searched 2026-10-26: No study measuring copper release from bare (unlined) copper cookware into food was found on PubMed; the one copper-pot study found tested tin-lined pots.

Ratings are editorial. A study listed here supports the rating; it did not compute it. How the index is built

What this means for you

Copper leaches readily into acidic foods, which is why food-safety codes restrict bare copper surfaces from contacting acidic ingredients. Lined copper keeps the heat-conduction benefit without the direct food contact.

Evidence strength: strong

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